C. Cannabich: Symphonies

Johann Christian Cannabich (1731-1798) Sinfonias in G major, in A major, No.22 in C major, No.57 in E flat major, in D major

The best-selling Contemporaries of Mozart series with Matthias Bamert and the London Mozart Players is one of Chandos' most long-running recording projects and we are delighted to add these Sinfonias of the German composer Johann Christian Cannabich to the collection. This release includes three premiere recordings. Johann Christian Cannabich trained under the composer Johann Stamitz in the early 1720s, and in 1759 he became leader of the Mannheim Orchestra, appointed director in 1775. In the middle of the eighteenth century the musical establishment at Mannheim was one of the most famous in Europe. Stamitz and his fellow composers at the court, cultivated what much later became known as the famous 'Mannheim style', with effects such as crescendos over a pedal point (the 'Mannheim steamroller') and the like. These were derived from the overtures of Italian composers such as Niccolò Jommelli, whose operas were performed frequently at Mannheim. By the time Cannabich was made director he had made several visits to Paris, where he built up a reputation as performer and composer, also becoming an acquaintance of Mozart, whom he employed as a piano teacher to his daughter. As Mozart gained a growing reputation, he would later praise both Cannabich's conducting and composition. Receiving its premiere recording with this release, Sinfonia in E flat, No.57, gives great prominence to both clarinets and basson which were recent additions to the woodwind family. Also recorded here for the first time, the Sinfonia in A major begins with a premier 'coup d'archet' (the call to attention on the strings in union) and includes the Mannheim trademark 'steamroller' during the finale. The work is unfailingly entertaining. The final work to receive its premiere recording on this disc, the Sinfonia in C major, No.22, is another wonderfully energetic work given extra propulsion by Cannabich's use of triplets, and further splendid instances of the 'Mannheim steamroller'. These five sinfonias afford a charming glimpse of the gallant style that was to lead to the masterpieces of Mozart and Haydn, played by an orchestra that understands this repertoire completely.l "It's refreshing these days to hear music of this kind played by a modern instrument orchestra, Matthias Bamert and the London Mozart Players do it proud. Chandos' recording is exemplary." - BBC Music Magazine

Price: $22.98